Learn professional UK garage mixing techniques used on real Big Drum Records releases. From EQ and compression to stereo imaging and club-ready mastering prep — these tips come from 30+ years in the Bedfordshire underground scene.
Whether you're mixing 2-step, speed garage, or classic UKG, this guide covers everything you need to make your tracks sound professional.
Mixing UK garage music requires a unique approach that balances the genre's signature punchy drums, deep basslines, and crisp vocals. At Big Drum Records, we've spent three decades perfecting our mixing techniques for 2-step garage, speed garage, and underground UKG productions. Whether you're mixing in your bedroom studio in Bedfordshire or a professional facility in London, these mixing tips will help you achieve that authentic UK garage sound that cuts through club systems and home speakers alike.
Professional UK garage mixing is about creating space, punch, and clarity while maintaining the energy and groove that defines the genre. From EQ techniques that make your drums snap to compression settings that glue your mix together, we'll cover everything you need to know about mixing garage music to professional standards. These mixing techniques have been refined through countless releases on Big Drum Records and tested in clubs, raves, and radio stations across the UK.
UK garage drums need to be punchy, crisp, and cut through the mix. Start by high-pass filtering everything except your kick and bass around 80-100Hz to clean up low-end mud. For kicks, boost around 60-80Hz for weight and 3-5kHz for click. Snares benefit from a boost around 200Hz for body and 8-10kHz for snap.
Hi-hats and percussion should be bright but not harsh. Cut any boxiness around 400-800Hz and add air with a gentle shelf boost above 10kHz. The key to UK garage mixing is creating separation between elements while maintaining cohesion. Use subtractive EQ first to remove problem frequencies, then add surgical boosts to enhance character.
Compression is crucial in UK garage mixing for creating punch and consistency. Use parallel compression on drums to maintain transients while adding sustain and body. Set your compressor to 4:1 ratio with a fast attack (1-5ms) and medium release (50-100ms) for aggressive drum compression that's characteristic of the genre.
For bass, use a slower attack (10-30ms) to let the initial transient through, then compress the body for consistency. Vocals need gentle compression (2:1 to 3:1 ratio) with a slower attack to preserve natural dynamics. Bus compression on your drum group and master bus helps glue everything together - aim for 1-2dB of gain reduction on the master.
UK garage basslines need to be felt as much as heard. Split your bass into sub (below 100Hz) and mid-bass (100Hz-500Hz) for better control. Keep the sub mono and centered for maximum power and club system compatibility. Use a sine wave or filtered saw for the sub, ensuring it's locked to your kick drum rhythmically.
The mid-bass can have more stereo width and character. Use saturation or distortion to add harmonics that make the bass audible on smaller speakers. High-pass filter at 30-40Hz to remove unnecessary sub-bass that wastes headroom. Side-chain compression from the kick to the bass creates that pumping groove essential to UK garage mixing.
Proper stereo imaging is what separates amateur UK garage mixes from professional productions. Keep your kick, snare, bass, and lead vocals mono and centered for power and focus. Widen hi-hats, percussion, pads, and background vocals to create space and interest in your mix.
Use the Haas effect (short delays panned left/right) for natural width on percussion. Mid-side EQ lets you boost highs in the sides for air while keeping the center focused. Always check your mix in mono to ensure nothing disappears - club systems often sum to mono. Aim for a balanced stereo field that translates well on all playback systems.
UK garage vocals need to sit on top of the mix while remaining intimate and present. Start with de-essing to control harsh sibilance, then use EQ to cut mud around 200-400Hz and boost presence around 3-5kHz. Add a touch of saturation for warmth and character. Compression should be transparent (3:1 ratio, slow attack) to maintain natural dynamics while ensuring consistency.
Reverb and delay are crucial for creating space. Use a short plate reverb (0.8-1.2s decay) for intimacy and a longer hall reverb (2-3s) for depth. Eighth-note delays with feedback around 20-30% add rhythmic interest. High-pass filter your reverb and delay returns to prevent low-end buildup. Automate vocal levels for different sections to maintain presence throughout the track.
Professional UK garage mixing requires constant referencing against commercial releases. Load tracks from Big Drum Records, Locked On, or other quality UKG labels into your DAW and match levels for fair comparison. Focus on tonal balance, stereo width, and dynamic range. Use a spectrum analyzer to compare frequency content, but trust your ears first.
Take regular breaks every 45-60 minutes to prevent ear fatigue. Listen at different volumes - your mix should sound good quiet, loud, and everywhere in between. Check on multiple systems: studio monitors, headphones, car stereo, phone speakers, and earbuds. A professional UK garage mix translates well across all playback systems while maintaining its energy and impact.
UK garage was born in clubs, so your mix needs to work on powerful sound systems. Club systems emphasize low-end and can be unforgiving to poorly mixed tracks. Ensure your kick and bass are mono below 100Hz for maximum power. Leave headroom (aim for -6dB to -3dB peak levels) for mastering and to prevent distortion on loud systems.
Test your mix on a subwoofer or bass-heavy system to check low-end translation. The bass should be powerful but controlled, never boomy or muddy. High frequencies should be present but not harsh - club systems can make bright mixes sound painful. Balance is key: every element should be audible and serve the groove without fighting for space.
Group tracks, color code, set up gain staging (-12dB peaks).
Volume faders only. Get the groove right before plugins.
Cut bad frequencies. High-pass unnecessary low end.
Control dynamics, add punch and glue.
Reverb, delay, width. Create the atmosphere.
Bring the mix to life with movement and flow.
Take your UK garage productions to the next level with our free tutorials or professional mixing services.
